MCP-Persona: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Real-World Personal Applications via Environment Simulation

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a transformative standard for connecting large language models (LLMs) with external data sources and tools, and has been rapidly adopted across personal applications and development platforms. However, existing benchmarks predominantly focus on generic information-seeking tools and fail to capture the practical challenges posed by personal social applications, where tools interact with individual accounts or local databases. To bridge this critical gap, we introduce MCP-Persona, the first benchmark specifically designed for evaluating agent performance on real-world, personalized MCP tools. MCP-Persona encompasses a diverse set of widely-used applications, ranging from social media platforms like Reddit and Xiaohongshu (Rednote) to enterprise collaboration suites such as Lark (Feishu) and Slack. Our extensive experiments on various state-of-the-art (SOTA) agents demonstrate their significant struggles with personalized tool use, thereby highlighting the benchmark's crucial role in identifying and addressing these limitations. MCP-Persona is publicly available at https://github.com/wwh0411/MCP-Persona}{https://github.com/wwh0411/MCP-Persona.

I-WebGenBench : Evaluating Interactivity in LLM-Generated Scientific Web Applications

Recent advances in visual language models have enabled autonomous agents for complex reasoning, tool use, and document understanding. However, existing document agents mainly transform papers into static artifacts such as summaries, webpages, or slides, which are insufficient for technical papers involving dynamic mechanisms and state transitions. In this work, we propose a Paper-to-Interactive-System Agent that converts research papers into executable interactive web systems. Given a PDF paper, the agent performs end-to-end processing without human intervention, including paper understanding, system modeling, and interactive webpage synthesis, enabling users to manipulate inputs and observe dynamic behaviors. To evaluate this task, we introduce a benchmark of 19 research papers paired with expert-built interactive systems as ground truth. We further propose PaperVoyager, a structured generation framework that explicitly models mechanisms and interaction logic during synthesis. Experiments show that PaperVoyager significantly improves the quality of generated interactive systems, offering a new paradigm for interactive scientific paper understanding.

Spectral Tail Auxiliary Learning for AI-Generated Image Detection

As generative image models evolve rapidly, the perceptual gap between generated and real images continues to narrow, making AI-generated image detection increasingly challenging. Many existing methods exploit frequency-domain cues for detection, typically described as frequency-domain artifacts or high-frequency discrepancies. However, the specific and recurring spectral regularities remain insufficiently understood and characterized. In this paper, we systematically analyze the one-dimensional radial log-power spectra of real and generated images. We find that generated images do not necessarily exhibit higher or lower energy across the entire spectrum or high-band range. Instead, their spectra deviate from the power-law decay and show an anomalous uplift in the ultra-high-frequency tail. We term this phenomenon spectral tail uplift. We further attribute this phenomenon to nonlinear harmonic accumulation in trained generative models, suggesting that it can serve as a structural cue across generative architectures. Based on this observation, we propose Spectral Tail Auxiliary Learning (STAL), a frequency-domain auxiliary supervision framework for generalizable AI-generated image detection. STAL transfers spectral-tail cues from a tail-aware frequency teacher to a spatial detector during training, while all frequency-domain modules are discarded at inference time. Consequently, STAL introduces no inference overhead. Extensive experiments on 9 public datasets show that STAL achieves strong generalization and stability across generators, data distributions, and real-world scenarios.

Reduce the Artifacts Bias for More Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

As the misuse of AI-generated images grows, generalizable image detection techniques are urgently needed. Recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods adopt aligned training datasets to reduce content, size, and format biases, empowering models to capture robust forgery cues. A common strategy is to employ reconstruction techniques, e.g., VAE and DDIM, which show remarkable results in diffusion-based methods. However, such reconstruction-based approaches typically introduce limited and homogeneous artifacts, which cannot fully capture diverse generative patterns, such as GAN-based methods. To complement reconstruction-based fake images with aligned yet diverse artifact patterns, we propose a GAN-based upsampling approach that mimics GAN-generated fake patterns while preserving content, size, and format alignment. This naturally results in two aligned but distinct types of fake images. However, due to the domain shift between reconstruction-based and upsampling-based fake images, direct mixed training causes suboptimal results, where one domain disrupts feature learning of the other. Accordingly, we propose a Separate Expert Fusion (SEF) framework to extract complementary artifact information and reduce inter-domain interference. We first train domain-specific experts via LoRA adaptation on a frozen foundational model, then conduct decoupled fusion with a gating network to adaptively combine expert features while retaining their specialized knowledge. Rather than merely benefiting GAN-generated image detection, this design introduces diverse and complementary artifact patterns that enable SEF to learn a more robust decision boundary and improve generalization across broader generative methods. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method yields strong results across 13 diverse benchmarks. Codes are released at: https://github.com/liyih/SEF_AIGC_detection.

Ro-SLM: Onboard Small Language Models for Robot Task Planning and Operation Code Generation

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) provide robots with contextual reasoning abilities to comprehend human instructions. Yet, current LLM-enabled robots typically depend on cloud-based models or high-performance computing infrastructure, which limit their deployment on robots under unreliable internet environments or with constrained computational resources, such as UAVs and small ground vehicles. Thus, deploying fine-tuned small language models (SLMs) that support onboard deployment offers a promising alternative. This paper introduces Ro-SLM, a framework that enables reliable SLM-driven robot operation by distilling LLMs' knowledge and reasoning. Ro-SLM starts from dataset synthesis by leveraging LLMs to generate diverse task instructions, produce corresponding ground truth code with minimal human assistance, and augment instructions into real-world application scenarios. Ro-SLM is then fine-tuned with the dataset, in which LLM serves as a reward function to guide the training. Extensive experiments on UAV operation tasks demonstrate that Ro-SLM improves the performance of SLM from being incapable of supporting robotic task planning and code generation to achieving performance that approaches LLM.

PaperVoyager : Building Interactive Web with Visual Language Models

Recent advances in visual language models have enabled autonomous agents for complex reasoning, tool use, and document understanding. However, existing document agents mainly transform papers into static artifacts such as summaries, webpages, or slides, which are insufficient for technical papers involving dynamic mechanisms and state transitions. In this work, we propose a Paper-to-Interactive-System Agent that converts research papers into executable interactive web systems. Given a PDF paper, the agent performs end-to-end processing without human intervention, including paper understanding, system modeling, and interactive webpage synthesis, enabling users to manipulate inputs and observe dynamic behaviors. To evaluate this task, we introduce a benchmark of 19 research papers paired with expert-built interactive systems as ground truth. We further propose PaperVoyager, a structured generation framework that explicitly models mechanisms and interaction logic during synthesis. Experiments show that PaperVoyager significantly improves the quality of generated interactive systems, offering a new paradigm for interactive scientific paper understanding.

CustomTex: High-fidelity Indoor Scene Texturing via Multi-Reference Customization

The creation of high-fidelity, customizable 3D indoor scene textures remains a significant challenge. While text-driven methods offer flexibility, they lack the precision for fine-grained, instance-level control, and often produce textures with insufficient quality, artifacts, and baked-in shading. To overcome these limitations, we introduce CustomTex, a novel framework for instance-level, high-fidelity scene texturing driven by reference images. CustomTex takes an untextured 3D scene and a set of reference images specifying the desired appearance for each object instance, and generates a unified, high-resolution texture map. The core of our method is a dual-distillation approach that separates semantic control from pixel-level enhancement. We employ semantic-level distillation, equipped with an instance cross-attention, to ensure semantic plausibility and ``reference-instance'' alignment, and pixel-level distillation to enforce high visual fidelity. Both are unified within a Variational Score Distillation (VSD) optimization framework. Experiments demonstrate that CustomTex achieves precise instance-level consistency with reference images and produces textures with superior sharpness, reduced artifacts, and minimal baked-in shading compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our work establishes a more direct and user-friendly path to high-quality, customizable 3D scene appearance editing.

RoboClaw: An Agentic Framework for Scalable Long-Horizon Robotic Tasks

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) systems have shown strong potential for language-driven robotic manipulation. However, scaling them to long-horizon tasks remains challenging. Existing pipelines typically separate data collection, policy learning, and deployment, resulting in heavy reliance on manual environment resets and brittle multi-policy execution. We present RoboClaw, an agentic robotics framework that unifies data collection, policy learning, and task execution under a single VLM-driven controller. At the policy level, RoboClaw introduces Entangled Action Pairs (EAP), which couple forward manipulation behaviors with inverse recovery actions to form self-resetting loops for autonomous data collection. This mechanism enables continuous on-policy data acquisition and iterative policy refinement with minimal human intervention. During deployment, the same agent performs high-level reasoning and dynamically orchestrates learned policy primitives to accomplish long-horizon tasks. By maintaining consistent contextual semantics across collection and execution, RoboClaw reduces mismatch between the two phases and improves multi-policy robustness. Experiments in real-world manipulation tasks demonstrate improved stability and scalability compared to conventional open-loop pipelines, while significantly reducing human effort throughout the robot lifecycle, achieving a 25% improvement in success rate over baseline methods on long-horizon tasks and reducing human time investment by 53.7%.

Learn Before Represent: Bridging Generative and Contrastive Learning for Domain-Specific LLM Embeddings

Large Language Models (LLMs) adapted via contrastive learning excel in general representation learning but struggle in vertical domains like chemistry and law, primarily due to a lack of domain-specific knowledge. This work identifies a core bottleneck: the prevailing ``LLM+CL'' paradigm focuses on semantic alignment but cannot perform knowledge acquisition, leading to failures on specialized terminology. To bridge this gap, we propose Learn Before Represent (LBR), a novel two-stage framework. LBR first injects domain knowledge via an Information Bottleneck-Constrained Generative Learning stage, preserving the LLM's causal attention to maximize knowledge acquisition while compressing semantics. It then performs Generative-Refined Contrastive Learning on the compressed representations for alignment. This approach maintains architectural consistency and resolves the objective conflict between generative and contrastive learning. Extensive experiments on medical, chemistry, and code retrieval tasks show that LBR significantly outperforms strong baselines. Our work establishes a new paradigm for building accurate and robust representations in vertical domains.

Text-based Aerial-Ground Person Retrieval

This work introduces Text-based Aerial-Ground Person Retrieval (TAG-PR), which aims to retrieve person images from heterogeneous aerial and ground views with textual descriptions. Unlike traditional Text-based Person Retrieval (T-PR), which focuses solely on ground-view images, TAG-PR introduces greater practical significance and presents unique challenges due to the large viewpoint discrepancy across images. To support this task, we contribute: (1) TAG-PEDES dataset, constructed from public benchmarks with automatically generated textual descriptions, enhanced by a diversified text generation paradigm to ensure robustness under view heterogeneity; and (2) TAG-CLIP, a novel retrieval framework that addresses view heterogeneity through a hierarchically-routed mixture of experts module to learn view-specific and view-agnostic features and a viewpoint decoupling strategy to decouple view-specific features for better cross-modal alignment. We evaluate the effectiveness of TAG-CLIP on both the proposed TAG-PEDES dataset and existing T-PR benchmarks. The dataset and code are available at https://github.com/Flame-Chasers/TAG-PR.